Graphene – The Strongest And The Lightest Material On The Earth
Today many strongest materials are available on the earth such as carbon fiber, titanium, diamond but when it is compared with weight and flexibility, they are not as advantageous due to which this material was invented called Graphene, This is the lightest and the strongest material with much flexibility. – How it is different from other materials? For easy understanding watch the video below and for more technical dept read the content.
In simple words, graphene is a sheet of carbon monosyllabic (a monolayer) that is tightly bound in a hexagonal honeycomb trap. In more complex terms, graphene is an allocation of carbon as a plane of sp2-bonded atoms with a molecular binding length of 0.12 nanometers. Graphene layers sticking to the top of the graphite as a second, with an interplanetary space of 0.335 nanometers. The graphite’s different layers of Graphene are organized together by van der Waals forces. Graphene is the thinest compound known to humans atoms thick, with the lightest materials (weighing 1 square meter weighing 0.77 milligrams), the strongest compound (100-300 times stronger than steel and with tensile hardness of 150,000,000 psi), The best conductor of heat at room temperature (4.84 ± 0.44) × 10 ^ 3 (5.30 ± 0.48) × 10 ^ 3WM -1 1K-1) and best conductor of electricity is also known (Study 200,000 Values of more than 2 cm · V -1 S -1 And electron mobility is shown). Other notable properties of Graphene are the visible absorption of light in visible and near-infrared parts (πα ≈ 2.3%) of the spectrum, and its potential suitability for use in spin transport.
Keeping this in mind, one might be surprised to know that carbon is the second most abundant mass within the human body and after the hydrogen, helium, and oxygen, there is the fourth most abundant element in the universe. This creates carbon as a chemical base for all known life on earth, so Graphene can be an ecologically friendly, durable solution for almost unlimited applications. Since the discovery of Graphene (or more accurate, mechanical acquisition), applications have exploded within various scientific disciplines, especially high-frequency electronics, biological, chemical and magnetic sensors, ultra-wide bandwidth photodetectors, and heavy in energy Benefits are being obtained. Storage and generation.
