DNA Data Storage – Synthetic DNA – Future Of Storage
Why DNA Data Storage?
We all can have storage devices such as SSDs, flash memory devices and SD cards of different capacities, but we may need a new storage device because they are completed all the time but now we can see the form of scientists in New York There is no need to worry about their abilities in the Genome Center, on the basis of the highest density mass data storage plan. DNA to Kar has devised a new method of encoding digital data. It is capable of storing 215 petabytes (215 million gigabytes) in one gram of DNA (this means that it can tell every type of Data my recorded by humans about a pickup truck of size and weight in a container ) And this could potentially last for hundreds of thousands of years. Is not that good? Scientists are storing digital data in DNA since 2012. This was the time when Harvard University geneticist George Church, Mr Kosuri and colleagues encoded 52,000 words in DNA’s thousands of snippets using alphabet letters of four letters of the DNA using letters of four letters of the ANA. , T, and C to digitize 0s and 1s of the digitized file. His special encoding scheme was relatively incomplete, however, the Gram could only store 1.28 Petabytes per DNA. Other approaches have performed better. But about 1.8 bits of data about nucleotide to DNA, DNA can really handle that the researchers are unable to store more than half. (The number is not 2 bits due to rare, but inevitable, DNA writing and reading errors.)
Need Of DNA Data Storage
There is a data collection problem in humanity: more data was created over the last 2 years than in previous years. And that edge of information may soon be out of hard drive capacity to catch it. Now, researchers have reported that they have come up with a new way to encode digital data in DNA to invent a large-scale data collection scheme with the highest density. The ability to store 215 petabytes (215 million gigabytes) in one gram of DNA, in principle, can store every bit of the data recorded by humans in a container about the size and weight of a few pickup trucks. is. But what the technology might be off, may depend on its cost. Humanity is producing data at an unimaginable rate, at this point that storage technologies cannot continue. Every five years, the amount of data we generate increases 10 times, including photos and videos. It does not need to be stored at all, but the manufacturers of data storage are not making hard drives and flash chips that are fast enough to keep us. Since we are not taking pictures and recording movies, we need to develop new ways to save them. DNA has many advantages to store digital data. It is ultra-compact, and if it is kept in a cool, dry place it can last for hundreds of thousands of years. And as long as human society is reading DNA and writing, they will be able to decode it.
How DNA Data Storage Works?
The idea of storing digital data in DNA is decades old, but recent work from the Harvard and European Institute of Bioinformatics has shown that progress in modern DNA manipulation methods can make both possible and practical today. Several research groups, including ETH Zurich, the Urbana-Champion and the University of Illinois are working on this problem by the University of Illinois. Our own group at the University of Washington and Microsoft has put together a world record for the amount of data stored and retrieved from DNA-200 megabytes. Our cells have instructions for making all proteins in DNA that keep us moving. DNA nucleic acid is made from repeat sequences of adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine (A, g, c, and t), sometimes called base pairs. Each sequence of three bases translates into a separate amino acid, which is the building blocks of proteins. It’s like data storage that we do with hard drives but with a lot of potential density. The four-letter nucleus alphabet of DNA (A, C, G and T) can be converted into binary code for example, for example, A for 00, C for 01, 10 for G and T 11. Scientists looked at algorithms that were used to encode and decode data, and the first files were converted to compress the binary wires in 1s and 0s into a master file, and then the data was binary code Was divided into smaller wires. He created an algorithm called DNA fountain, which randomly packs the stars in stars, in which he added additional tags to keep the file back together. They started with six complete files including a full computer operating system and a computer virus. Overall, researchers made a digital list of 72,000 DNA strands, each 200 bases long. They sent these as text files and later, the sequences were fed into a computer, which translated the genetic code back into binary and used the tag to re-combine six original files. The approach worked so well that there was no error in the new files and they were also able to create an unlimited number of an unlimited number of error-free copies of their files. After determining the order in which the letter should go, the DNA sequence is the letters produced by the letter with chemical reactions. These reactions are operated by the equipment which takes the A, C, G and T bottles and mixes them in liquid solution with other chemicals to control the responses that specify the sequence of physical DNA strings.
Advantages Of DNA Data Storage
- It’s ultra compact.
- If kept in a cool, dry place, it can last for hundreds of thousands of years.
- Unless human society is reading DNA and writing, they will be able to decode it.
- DNA cassette tapes and CDs will not deteriorate over time, and it will not be obsolete.
Disadvantages Of DNA Data Storage
- high cost.
- DNA is difficult and slow to read from traditional computer transistors i.e. in terms of speed of access, it is actually like a low RAM compared to our average computer SSD or spinning magnetic hard drive.
